At present, doctors cannot cure hypothyroidism but they can help people to control it in most cases. Treatment for hypothyroidism focuses on supplementing the thyroid hormone. The only way to obtain a concrete diagnosis is through a blood test. Symptoms vary a great deal between individuals, and they are shared by other conditions. Symptoms may go unnoticed for a long time, and they may be vague and general. If it develops in children or teenagers, the signs and symptoms are generally the same as adults. If left untreated, the following symptoms can manifest: recurrent urinary and respiratory tract infections.joint and muscle pain, cramps, and weakness.slowed heart rate, movements, and speech.Symptoms of hypothyroidism commonly include, but are not limited to: These regulate metabolism, and they also affect the following functions: The thyroid creates two thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Thyroid hormones affect multiple organ systems, so the symptoms of hypothyroidism are wide-ranging and diverse. Share on Pinterest Hypothyroidism refers to the underproduction of hormones in the thyroid gland. TSH ensures that enough thyroid hormones are made to meet the needs of the body. This, in turn, is regulated by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain. The production of thyroid hormones is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is made by the pituitary gland. Hormones are chemical messengers that relay information to the organs and tissues of the body, controlling processes such as metabolism, growth, and mood. It is an endocrine gland, made up of special cells that make hormones. The thyroid gland is found in the front of the neck below the larynx, or voice box, and has two lobes, one on each side of the windpipe. If thyroxine levels are low, many of the body’s functions slow down.Ībout 4.6 percent of the population aged 12 years and above in the United States has hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, or the way the body uses energy. However, the link between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism is complex, and one can lead to the other, in certain circumstances. The opposite is hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone. An underactive thyroid gland can lead to weight gain, tiredness, and feeling cold constantly. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
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